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Diseases and Disorders that Afflict the Elderly

The Diseases, illnesses and disorders can have an effect on one’s health at any period in life, but, as one grows older, the likelihood of developing certain diseases and disorders increase. In medical terms, the disorders which come as a result of old age are referred to as geriatric syndromes. Ong et al. (2011) lists some disorders:  amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hearing loss, depression, and multiple sclerosis, stroke related aphasia and abdominal perforation as the major ones. If not, well managed, one disorder can lead to other disorders. For instance, depression can lead to dementia and a small infection can lead to inflation in diabetes. Conversely, the disorders have no longer the same effects they had in the aging people as a number of them have been controlled (Ong et al., 2004).
According to Hasler (2014) a healthful diet and regular exercising can significantly help one to age free of diseases. Some of the chronic diseases and illnesses which have been associated with old age include: arthritis, heart disease, cancer, respiratory diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, osteoporosis, influenza and pneumonia but,  by maintaining the body mass index of not more than 25, one will significantly lower diseases such as heart attack and cancer. Healthy lifestyles, for example, maintaining weight by being physically active and quitting smoking, at a tender age, can help one to avoid health risks at old age.
Amazingly, discussions about the sex lives of the aging is considered a taboo by many cultures, though, it is  a worthy topic because of the stereotypes, myths and biases it presents that the aged are sexless thus affecting their feelings.On the contrary, research has found out that one’s sexual activity doesn’t decrease with age! However, one may get bored with his or her partner resulting to sexual inactivity or overindulgence in drug abuse such as smoking-which is associated with old age may lead sexual inactivity (Loe ,2012)


References
Hasler, P. (2014). Affective disorders in the elderly Elaine Murphy Affective disorders in the elderly Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh 1986 235pp, H/B £28.00. Elderly Care, 7(11), 28-28. doi:10.7748/eldc.7.11.28.s22
Loe, M. (2012). Pleasure in Old Age. Sex for Life, 278-296 doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814772522.003.0014
Ong, R., Kwa,A. L., & Lee, W. (2011). Dual Pneumococcal and Influenza Vaccination in Elderly Patients with Chronic Illnesses: Protective Benefits Overestimated? Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52(4), 558-559. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq187


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